There are games like Cricket, Football,
Tennis, Hockey, Kabbadi, Table Tennis – and some more like Golf, Billiards –
and Polo ! – which has some variations too.
The modern game of polo, though formalised and popularised by the
British, is derived from the Indian state of Manipur where the game was known as 'Sagol
Kangjei', 'Kanjai-bazee', or 'Pulu'. The first polo club was established in the
town of Silchar in Assam, in 1834. There
is water polo, horse polo and elephant polo too.
Horse
Polo is a team sport played on horseback in which the objective is to score
goals against an opposing team. Players score by driving a small white plastic
or wooden ball into the opposing team's goal using a long-handled mallet. Polo is played professionally in 16 countries.
It was formerly, but not currently, an Olympic sport. In horse polo, the mounts
used are called 'polo ponies', although the term pony is purely traditional and
the mount is actually a full-sized horse. Some say that an average rider with a
brilliant horse can play better game than his actual skill level, while a best
player cannot achieve much with the wrong type of horse. Horse was domesticated hundreds of year ago
and has been with man doing many chores.
The present day polo horse is the result of more than a century of
careful genetic selection and breeding.
As the game evolved, the needs of the polo
player and their needs from their horses also increased. The best players
started looking for the fastest horses so they could out-ride their opponents
and get to the ball even quicker. They found it in the thoroughbred race horse,
which turned out to be so fast that many high handicap polo horses share
stallions with the horseracing world to inherit these racing traits. Speed comes at a price and often
manoeuvrability is sacrificed. A
modification in the rules about horses' height allowed the use of the
thoroughbred racehorse in polo. In present day polo, the estimated ideal height
of a polo horse is 156cm, which is more common height in thoroughbreds than in
a crossbred.
A great majority of polo horses are in fact
mares. Female horses are preferred for competitions over gelded males for
several reasons. The polo pony is selected carefully for quick bursts of speed,
stamina, agility and manoeuvrability. Temperament is critical; the horse must
remain responsive under pressure and not become excited or difficult to
control. A well trained horse will carry its rider smoothly and swiftly to the
ball and can account for 60 to 75 percent of the player's skill and net worth
to his team. Polo training generally begins at age three and lasts from about
six months to two years. Each player must have more than one pony, so tired
mounts can be exchanged for fresh mounts between or even during periods, called
chukkers.
Even
as it is said that polo ponies are quite costly, a £450 horse saved from
slaughterhouse turned out to be a world-class polo mount which belonged to
Prince William and Harry's coach. Going
by this interesting report that appeared in Daily Mail in Sept 2013 – When Michelle
Wrenn bought Nata from her former owner, she thought it was a gesture of
compassion for an unremarkable animal. She had paid £450 for the beautiful
23-year-old chestnut horse, who could have been sent to the slaughterhouse, after
her owner realised Nata was much older than previously thought. Though she
thought she had 'seen something special' in the ageing animal, Mrs Wrenn, 54,
never thought to look in to her past until her curiosity was stirred by the
animal's exceptional grace when being ridden by a friend.
But
after investigating Nata's pedigree, Mrs Wrenn was stunned to discover that
Nata was one of the world's greatest polo horses, who moved in the same circles
as the Royal Family. Calls to a vet who had formerly cared for Nata revealed
that the chestnut mare was once the mount of polo legend Carlos Gracida, a man
who was once considered the greatest player in the world. Mr Gracida is also a
friend of Prince Charles, and his former coach, who also trained Prince William
and Prince Harry.
Her former owner had bought Nata under the
false impression that she was just 13, and resolved to sell her quickly or - if
that wasn't possible - send her to slaughter.
Nata had been passed between dealers and didn’t have a proper home. Mrs Wrenn said ‘I had her passport and there was one stamp
from an English vet. When I called him, he confirmed it was the well-known polo
horse.' She also discovered that Nata had more recently been owned by socialite
Royston Prisk, who had ridden her competitively as recently as this year. She
managed to contact Mr Prisk, who was shocked to hear how close the 'extremely
special' horse had come closer to death.
Interesting to say the least.
With
regards – S. Sampathkumar
10th
Oct 2o14.


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