Search This Blog

Showing posts with label Textile. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Textile. Show all posts

Friday, April 29, 2022

Business Enterprise - "and Sons !"

Chennai – Madras, Madrasapatnam has a chequered history.  There is Parrys Corner and George Town, a colonial vestige.  During the colonial period, the area in and around Muthialpet was renamed as "George Town" by the British in 1911, in honour of King George V when he was crowned as the Emperor of India. The area is also called Broadway, named after a main thoroughfare in Muthialpet and there is Esplanade too.
 
The first settlement of the city of Madras of the visiting traders,  began here, near the fort. Fort St George in 1640 as a fortified warehouse for the English East India Company. It was built by Francis Day. The township of native people that began to grow up around it was called the Black Town by the British.  
 
There are so many temples in this area and there is - Ekambareswarar Temple,   constructed by Alanganatha Pillai, a dubash  of   British East India Company. There are thousands of small and big trading houses and this one - H Mani Sunker Davay & Sons at a lane called - Luckmudoss Street, is well known to those used to buying quality veshtis and angavasthrams for temple and marriage purposes.  The collection and quality is really appreciable.
 
In 2015, the British government was forced to pay £8.8 million to Taylor & Sons when the Welsh engineering firm went into liquidation, and in so doing, laid off its 250-person team. On the surface, that might sound weird. After all, why would a government pay out a seven-figure sum to a midsize firm that went bankrupt?
 
A company is a legal entity formed by a group of individuals to engage in and operate a business—commercial or industrial—enterprise. A company may be organized in various ways for tax and financial liability purposes depending on the corporate law of its jurisdiction. The line of business the company is in will generally determine which business structure it chooses such as a partnership, proprietorship, or corporation. These structures also denote the ownership structure of the company. They can also be distinguished between private and public companies. Both have different ownership structures, regulations, and financial reporting requirements.
 
By another definition, a Company is  any formal business entity for profit which may be a corporation, a partnership, association or individual proprietorship. Often people think the term "company" means the business is incorporated, but that is not true. In fact, a corporation usually must use some term in its name such as "corporation," "incorporated," "corp." or "inc." to show it is a corporation.
 
Often you find – many a firms – with suffix ‘& sons’ -  It means that campany was started by a family, which has generations involved in same business. The family can still be the sole or majority share holder in the company.  
 
The story of Taylor & Sons’ big payout began in 2009, after the government’s official registrar for all companies in the U.K., Companies House, mistook Taylor & Sonsat that point, a flourishing firm that had been operating for 134 yearswith Taylor & Son Limited, a body shop based in Manchester, which had reported plans to shut down. The mix-up meant the British government had shut down all of Taylor & Sons accounts, bank transactions and U.K.-based trusts. Contracts were lost, staff didn’t get paid and the firm’s credit agreements with suppliers were no longer valid. And so, by the end of 2009, Taylor & Sons (the engineering firm) was forced to shut down for good.
 
After a six-year court battle, Taylor & Sons owner Philip Davison-Sebry won the payout for irreparable damages in London’s high court. (He’s currently using that money to start a new firm.) For its part, the British government still blames the incident on a clerical error, part of which it attributes to the large number of businesses in the U.K. that have some variation of the “& Son(s)” suffix in their names.
 
.. .. .. all this long post – for this board attracted me – in a literal translation – ‘& sons’ has become ‘magan’ written in Tamil.
 
Interesting !
 
With regards – S. Sampathkumar
29.4.2022 

Thursday, July 1, 2021

a strike that occurred in Madras - exactly 100 years ago !!

1983 changed the face of Indian Cricket – at Berbice with a thundering knock by Kapil Dev, India beat WI in an One dayer.  The won 6 of their matches winning the 1983 Prudential Cup.  Do you remember that match  ODI no. 219 - 23rd Match of WC played at  Chelmsford, Jun 20 1983,  when India comfortably beat Australia !!

.. .. அடி பில்லா ரங்கா பாஷாதான் –இவன்   பிஸ்டல் பேசும் பேஷாதான் !

 பாஞ்சா சாஞ்சா... காஞ்சா மேஞ்சா... தோஞ்சா மாஞ்சா..! (immortal Tamil song)

 


In my school days – when we went to buy school uniform at the ‘Popular Stores’ in Pycrofts Road – we had the option of buying cheap unnamed cloth (which most of us bought) or the premier Binny Mills textiles !!  - that was in 1970s

In late 1980s – had visited Binny Office at Armenian Street – they were our valued client of Oriental Insurance – remember buying Deepavali dress of Binny Mills !


Around 2005, during Chennai floods – recall visiting Binny Mills compound – it was ‘transporter’s godown’ as also some individual godown.  Our claimant was a dealer in paper / paper boards which were inundated – a Competitor insurer was dealing with a very lodge claim arising out flood water entering the godown and damaging the goods there. By that time, the Textile mill had declined – done in by industrial strikes and losses – the vast premises was no longer a manufacturing unit but was more of a godown and .. .. .. a place for Cinema shooting.

Did you see – ‘Sivaji, the Boss’ – Rajnikant starrer – a key portion of the movie including the   song "Athiradi" were filmed at Binny Mills. The sets for the song were made bearing resemblance to the city of Venice.  Vikram Vedha climax too was  shot here .. .. it ends here, for this is no cinema post  !! 



Exactly a century ago – there was a strike by   the workers of Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of Madras, against the managing company, Binny and Co. The strike, which lasted from June to October 1921, caused severe losses to the Madras economy. It also created a rift in the ruling Justice Party forcing many Dalit leaders to leave.

Buckingham and Carnatic Mills, popularly known as B & C Mills, were textile mills run by Binny and Co. in the city of Chennai, India. The mills were closed down in 1996 and the site is now used as a container freight station and is a popular venue for film shootings.  In the  expansive area  mill produced textiles that reached stores across the country has been closed since 1996, but the news that Binny Ltd is being split into three entities is reason enough to look back at the history of a company that sparked industrialisation in Madras as well as organised trade unionism in the country.

                   John ‘Deaf’ Binny, who arrived in India in 1797 to work for the Nawab of Carnatic, established Binny & Dennison (with Robert Dennison) in 1799. The firm, with its headquarters on Armenian Street, was an agency house representing British interests in south India, says historian S Muthiah. Binny & Dennison became Binny & Co in 1812, and by 1870 the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills was set up in Perambur, the first major industrial centre in the south. Agricultural labourers, weavers and artisans from the area joined the factory, according to ‘Madras - The Land, The People and Their Governance’. They found that the working day stretched to 18 hours, there were differences in wages and they had no facilities for food and rest. The workers went on strike in June 1873. By April 1918, they had organised themselves as the Madras Workers’ Union, the first organised trade union in the country.

“There had been workers’ struggles in the country from 1914, but this was the first trade union with bylaws, rules and regulations. It was perhaps the beginning of trade unionism in India.”   Binny’s eventually grew into one of the biggest business houses in India, expanding into cotton, spinning, weaving and other activities,  but it was not modernized enough as it failed to compete and eternally closed down with heavy accumulated losses, strikes, lay-offs and more. 

In 1980s the Communist unions were in the forefront in the strikes, as labour dogged the Company, it was sold off.  In the 1990s, the Udayar group bought it, primarily for real estate. The mills were finally shut down in 1996, after more labour unrest. Part of the mill property in Perambur is now set to become an integrated township. The  original founder, John Binny, is still remembered by a short stretch of road, Binny Road, in front of Taj Connemara, the property he owned in the 1800s.

Sad ending for  ‘Binny & Co’ one of the biggest Private enterprises that was set up in Perambur / Basin Bridge in 1876 and later merged with Carnatic Mills set up in 1881.   It is stated that India's first labour union, the Madras Labour Union (MLU) was formed at Buckingham and Carnatic Mills by B. P. Wadia and V. Kalyanasundaram Mudaliar on 27 April 1918.  Early union activity took place in the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills during October–December 1920 when workers struck in protest against working conditions. The government responded by ordering the police to shoot down striking workers on 9 December 1920 to bring the strike to a forceful end.  There was widespread unrest among the workers over the low wages and poor working conditions. Their demands were supported by Indian nationalists   Indian National Congress as well as the pro-British Justice Party.

On 20 May 1921, the workers in the Spinning Department of the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills refused to work until the management agreed to discuss their wage rise demands.  The protest reached serious proportions when an official strike was declared on 20 June.  The striking workers were led by Congressman V. Kalyanasundaram Mudaliar.  The Indian National Congress convened a meeting in Madras on 10 July 1921; in this meeting, C. Rajagopalachari moved for a resolution sympathizing with the workers of the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills and supporting their cause. The strike lasted for a total of six months. The authorities adopted a ruthless policy to suppress the agitation. On 29 August 1921, the police opened fire, killing six workers.    

In the aftermath of the strike, the major political factions in the Madras Presidency began leveling charges against one another. The Indian National Congress blamed the government for the ruthless suppression of labour activities, while the Justice Party blamed the Non-Cooperation Movement for causing the unrest and criticized the government for showing partiality. The Madras government appointed a three-member enquiry committee headed by Sir William Ayling to investigate the causes of the strike.

At  Chelmsford – it was the last of the group matches – India had won 3, Australia had won only 2 – but a loss to Australia could have spoilt India’s chances.  India batting first made 247 in 55 overs.  Yashpal Sharma was the topscorer with 40; next was Extras with 37 .  David Hookes led Aussies, Dennis Lillee was dropped !  .. .. Kapil Dev brough Roger Binny early – and Binny had magical figures of  8-2-29-4; Madanlal had it even better 8.2-3-20-4.  Roger Binny was the Man of the match [Roger Binny nor Stuart Binny have nothing to do with Binny Mills !]

With regards – S. Sampathkumar
21st June 2021.  

Monday, August 25, 2014

waiting infront of Nalli, Kumaran, Pothys ............... and e-buying in Flipkart....

Jokes galore about T Nagar shopping experience – be it jewellery or clothes – the benches in front of Kumaran  and Pothys will remain occupied by (im)patient husbands waiting for the wife to finish shopping and to be called in for paying ! ………… one always thought that buying is better done physically -  see, feel, share and compare … ‘e-buying’ is set to change …

Of the many e-platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, BuildaBazaar, Zepo , Kartrocket , Shopify, Powerstores, Quikr, Olx and more….. Flipkart went live in 2007 with the objective of making books easily available to anyone who had internet access. Today, they are into selling various categories including movies, music, games, mobiles, cameras, computers, healthcare and personal products, home appliances and electronics, stationery, perfumes, toys, apparels, shoes …..

In yet another hype - Flipkart and Xiaomi combined in announcing sale of limited number of devices into the market – 20,000 units at a time. There was news that in the mad spree the site crashed for a while.  In its official Facebook post, the company  announced Mi 3 accessories that are now available for pre-order. The accessories list includes flip covers in white, blue and black.  Earlier when it put on sale, within 40 minutes, Flipkart claimed the Mi 3 was out of stock.  Xiaomi’s fifth batch of smartphones that went up on sale on August 19 at 2PM sold out within mere seconds, yet again.

Flipkart  was founded by Sachin and Binny Bansal; headquartered in Bangalroe and  operates exclusively in India. It is registered in Singapore, and owned by a Singapore-based holding company.  Now they are more in news as Textiles Ministry inked a pact with them to provide an online marketing platform to handloom weavers across the country, an initiative to boost the handloom sector, empower the weavers and uplift manufacturing in the country.  Firstpost quotes Textiles Secretary S K Panda as stating "What we are starting now is only on a pilot basis, nobody is compelled to sell only to a particular agency. Our aim is to eliminate middlemen, assist the master weaver... After a period of 3 to 6 months we will go for bidding". Textiles Minister Santosh Gangwar, who was present on the occasion, emphasised that the focus of this association should be to help weavers and weaver entrepreneurs to produce products in tune with the buyer requirements and grow them significantly so that they may become manufacturers not only at a local but also at a national level.

Through this exclusive agreement, Flipkart will provide weavers in India an online marketing platform, infrastructural support in data analytics and customer acquisition to help them get remunerative prices for their products and scale up their business. According to the report, Flipkart will charge  weavers  3 to 4% commission on sale. This kind of a coordinated effort has been planned and executed for the first time with Flipkart for handloom weavers which will bridge the missing linkages of market intelligence, market access and logistics and help the Indian weavers in getting remunerative prices for their products," the Textiles Ministry said.

The weavers will sell their products under their brand name and evolve as an entrepreneur selling his products directly to buyers across the country without stepping out of their workplace. The Data analytics and market intelligence provided by Flipkart will help the weavers focus only on producing better saleable product ranges. This in turn will help them plan their production and inventory and expand their business.

Do you have a Flipkart ID and have you so far made on-line purchases ?

With regards – S. Sampathkumar

25th Aug 2014.