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Thursday, November 6, 2025

An elite Typewriter !! and its famous Owner - Gem of Triplicane !!

Imp Pre-script : long long ago before the invention of Mobile phones (GenX may think it as stone age) – there was an ubiquitous equipment which provided employment opportunities to lakhs of people .. .. the subject matter of this post is – ‘a portable equipment’ and about its famous Owner from Triplciane.

 


Pangram : "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog".  **  asdfgf ;lkjhj  **  - asdfgf with left hand fingers  and ;lkjhj with right hand fingers is what all of us typed on day 1 at a Typewriting Institutes.  Most of us loved the Typewriting Institutes, for some,  it was more memorable aslove developed at those lovely places; there for sure were some heart-broken stories too. 

“asdfgf     ;lkjhj” – –  keys are  primarily the middle row of the typewriter and typing this initiated the acclimatisation with the keyboard.  Later day mobiles too had keyboards (QWERTY) in this pattern, enabling typists to type their messages faster.   Every  keyboard typically has characters engraved or printed on the keys and each press of a key typically corresponds to a single written symbol. However, to produce some symbols requires pressing and holding several keys simultaneously or in sequence. While most keyboard keys produce letters, numbers or signs (characters), other keys or simultaneous key presses can produce actions or execute computer commands.  

In those days  - 3 to 4 decades ago - Godrej, Facit, Remington and Underwood were household names and  Tripicane streets were dotted with Srinivasa, Padmavathi, Sarathi, Shivish Halda, Ganesh ………… and more …. .. ..the learning courses were usually of an hour’s  duration… the last 10 minutes, if you  were to enter the hall, you might be frightened with the typical sound – keyboards pressed hard not at random, cylinders moving, occasional paper change… people with total concentration seeing printed matter placed on their side and deftly moving their fingers.

The typewriters were  the backbone of every office; you could have seen typists sitting in front of Courts; Registrar offices ~ and all important places where documents were the key…. From marriage certificates – to divorces; property registration and every other service were documented neatly…. mostly without mistakes by lowly paid people.  I learnt Typewriting at ‘Srinivasa Institue’ ~ 27 Car Street, Triplicane, Chennai 600005  and later honed my ‘Shorthand skills’ also there.    

This great invention Typewriter  rose to become one of the most indispensable tools of documentation and paved way for employment opportunities and for many other ancillary industries as – typewriter ribbon manufacturing; carbon papers for taking more copies, typewriter mechanics, cleaners  etc.,  ‘good things too come to an end’….  over the era when computers became popular … what was the backbone of all offices slowly started losing its sheen and significance in the late 1980s and were replaced  with electronic typewriters, word processors and then computers …    

At Institute, I loved Halda machine – this portable equipment – I saw this portable  Remington typewriter (beautifully maintained one) at Sathyananda Yoga Centre and with the permission of Shri Jayagopal ji (Shivrishi) photographed and posted this on FB 4 years ago !!   .. .. at that time, I also posted a message that sooner I would make a post  (and promptly forgot !!)

 

Not many had Portable Typewriters at home – it was costly those days, only those with need for documentation, skill of a Typist and flair for communication had one at home.  The one pictured here belonged to Shri NKT Muthu, a very well known personality of Triplicane, famous as Vizha Venthan Muthu, and a philanthropist.

 


In my younger days- when Vasantha Bungalow was a sprawling garden, and there existed a Petrol bunk at Besant road – Suresh furnitures was active and famous.  Now in that place stands a Hall – Sathyananda Yoga Centre, imparting Yoga and also used as hall for many functions.  The yoga Centre is doing great work under the impressive leadership of Sannyasi Shiva Rishi formerly known as NKT.M.Jeyagopal (sure need to post one on this gem of Triplicane too!) 

In a tete-a-tete – Shivarishi was to say that it belonged to his father (Shri NKT Muthu) who started typing when he was 14.  He retired as a Senior Typist from Personnel Dept, Southern Railway.  As early in his school days, he used to type out school notes and distribute to fellow students at 5 paise, starting his entrepreneurship; later as a patron of Arts, he would type out the Advertisement contents with this typewriter.

Sri NKT Muthu was a disciplined veteran.  He started the Thiruvateeswarar Sabha in 1952. He visited houses for membership canvassing and subscriptions every morning. He was a regular contributor for Vaana Kuyil, a hand written magazine. He was actively involved in the 'Thamizharasu Kazhagam' and became a close friend of many politicians including  Maposi, late CMs - M. Karunanidhi and MGR. 

Old timers remember NKTM for organising a mammoth rally from Thiruvateeswarar temple to the beach prior to the release of Veerapandia Kattabomman to overcome some of the film's earlier adverse publicity. He also organised functions to honour veteran film and other artists like M.K. Radha, G. Ramanathan and dance teacher Vazhavoor Ramaiya Pillai. N.K. Thirumalachari of NKT School made NKTM the cultural wing advisor and allotted a separate room for him on the school premises.

 

Vizha Venthan Shri NKT Muthu and Smt. Sulochana Muthu

 

NKTM was the first to introduce hero cut-out concept publicity format for dramas by erecting R.S. Manohar's mythology title role cut-outs all over Triplicane, illuminating it with serial sets. He was the first person to conduct drama festivals.   NKTM formed the drama troupe, Durga Dramatic Association, along with his school classmate and veteran dramatist Kudandhaie Maali. Their first play was "Thanthai Yen Deivam" in which they introduced     dramatist K.S. Nagarajan as the first time director. They went on to stage other milestone plays like "Kadavul Yengey?" and "Kurunji Malar". 

NKTM himself used to act only in the role of the aged father. It was only because of NKTM's meticulous planning and publicity strategy that NKT hall was always full of thousands of people for every show conducted by him.  In  his later years,  NKTM conducted  Carnatic music kutcheries at his "NKT Muthu Hall" at Triplicane – his son Shivarishi is now continuing and doing many philanthropic activities in remembrance of his beloved father. 

Shri NKT Muthu well known for his organizing skills is remembered for his philanthropy – he had patronized and donated for many Organisations including SYMA and Brahmins’ Association, many a times.

 

Me with Shivarishi & TA Sampathkumar – taken in 2021

 

Closing on the equipment – in every Office, those good Typists were premium and respected.  Only some  could churn out error-free documents – neatly made  on a typewriter ; remember typewriter has no correcting mechanism and a mistake made would remain to be seen by all….. yet there were quality typists who could type big statements- multi-pages, which would then be pasted together … quite an achievement indeed.  

Though I have known Remington to be a typewriter, founded in 1816, Remington is "one of America's oldest and largest manufacturers of firearms," and went to insolvency few years ago !  In the mid 1970s while India was producing four brands of Desktop Typewriters, Remington produced this portable Typewriter - Remington Travel-Riter -  in their new plant at Faridabad, in Haryana. For many years it remained the only portable Typewriter manufactured in India. This unique history makes this Typewriter an extremely rare collectible.    

Interesting !
 
Regards – S Sampathkumar
6.11.2025

  

குருட்டு கொக்கு aka மடையான் ~ Indian Pond Heron

What strikes your mind on seeing this photo – it is a Pond Heron and its image in water  !!

 


கிராமப்புறத்தில் பறவைகளுக்கு பல விதமான பேர்கள் உண்டு :  -  அழுக்கு வண்ணாத்தி, துடுப்பு மூக்கன், அரிவாள் மூக்கன், உள்ளான், துடுப்புநாரை, கோசிவாயன் மற்றும் குருட்டுக் கொக்கு  அல்லது  மடையான்   பறவையும்! 

Pictured here -  Indian pond heron (Ardeola grayii), also known as a paddybird,  is a small heron commonly found in wetlands, ponds, and rice fields across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.  

Interestingly, the bird and its image differ in colour !!  They are distinctive when they take off, with bright white wings flashing in contrast to the cryptic streaked olive and brown colours of the body. Their camouflage is so excellent that they can be approached closely before they take to flight, a behaviour which has resulted in folk names and beliefs that the birds are short-sighted or blind  

முதலில் - குருட்டு கொக்கு - கண் தெரியாத பறவை அல்ல.  குருட்டுக் கொக்கு என்பது இந்தியக் குளத்துக் கொக்கு அல்லது மடையான் என்றும் அழைக்கப்படும் ஒரு சிறிய கொக்கு இனம். இதன் நிறம் காரணமாக எளிதாக கண்ணுக்குப் புலப்படாததாலும், அருகில் சென்றாலும் அசையாமல் நிற்பதாலும் இது இப்பெயரைப் பெற்றுள்ளது.   மனிதர்கள் கைக்கு எட்டும்  தூரத்துல வர்ற வரைக்கும் பறக்காமல் அங்கேயே இருக்குமாம். சில சமயங்கள்ல கையில அகப்படவும் செய்யுமாம். ஆகவே, இதனோட குணத்தைப் பார்த்த கிராமத்தில் இதுக்கு கண் தெரியாது , கூடவே மடத்தனமாவும் இருக்குன்னு  நொள்ளைக் கண்ணன் கொக்கு, நொள்ளை மடையான் கொக்குன்னு என்கிறார்கள் !!!  

ஆனால்  இந்த பறவை இனத்திற்கு  கண் பார்வை நன்றாக உண்டு.  குளத்துக் கொக்கானது நீர் வெளியேறும் மடைக்கருகில் நின்று கொண்டு மீன்களையும் தவளைகளையும் வேட்டையாடிக் கொண்டிருப்பதால் இதற்கு மடைக் காத்தான், மடையான் என்ற பெயர் வந்திருக்கிறது. அமர்ந்திருக்கும்போது மங்கலான நிறத்தில் இருந்தாலும் இறக்கையை விரித்து பறக்கும்போது பளிச்சிடும் வெள்ளை வண்ணமாக இருக்கும். 

Did you observe that in the photo – the image is inverted !! on top is its reflection in Adyaru river water..

 
Regards – S Sampathkumar
6.11.2025 

Wednesday, November 5, 2025

Super Full Moon today (2025) ~ cloudy night !!!

 

Today, Nov  5- 2025 is  “Pournami” -  ‘ Super full moon’ , the biggest and brightest of the year,  as the Moon will come closest to the Earth in its orbit. Its attraction is therefore tenfold, and with it, our feelings and sensations.  The path the Moon takes as it orbits our planet is not quite a perfect circle. Sometimes the Moon is a little closer to Earth, and appears slightly larger, than average. Sometimes it's a little farther away, and appears slightly smaller. 



A “supermoon” occurs when a full Moon coincides with the Moon’s closest approach to Earth in its elliptical orbit, a point known as perigee. During every 27-day orbit around Earth, the Moon reaches both its perigee, about 226,000 miles (363,300 km) from Earth, and its farthest point, or apogee, about 251,000 miles (405,500 km) from Earth. 





Elsewhere, today’s moon   is named after beavers. It can also be the Hunter’s Moon, if it follows the Harvest Moon, or Mourning Moon, depending on the December solstice. Beavers are the largest rodents in North America and the second largest in the world (after the capybara). The beaver is a large, semi-aquatic rodent known as an "ecosystem engineer" for its unique ability to construct dams and lodges, thereby modifying its habitat and creating wetlands that benefit many other species. According to some sources, the Full Moon for November is named after beavers because, at this time, they become particularly active in building their winter dams in preparation for the cold season. The beaver is mainly nocturnal, so they work under the light of the Full Moon.





At Triplicane (perhaps in most parts of Chennai) it was disappointing as the sky was too cloudy and in the initial stages – Moon itself was not visible.  When seen, it was not as bright with rain clouds hovering over it.

Here are some photos of the Moon taken from Triplicane terrace a couple of hours back.  Go out and check for yourself – if you are lucky, you may see a beautiful Big colourful Moon.

Regards – S Sampathkumar
5.11.2025

Nation celebrates - Guru Nanak Gurpurab

Today is Guru Nanak Gurpurab – Guru Nanak Jayanthi ! 

Guru Nanak Gurpurab celebrates the birth of the first Sikh guru, Guru Nanak,   most celebrated   and the founder of Sikhism.    This is one of the most sacred festivals in Sikhism – as the festivities in the Sikh religion revolve around the anniversaries of the 10 Sikh Gurus.   



Gurū Nānak (15 April 1469 – 22 September 1539)   also known as Bābā Nānak ('Father Nanak'), was a   spiritual teacher, mystic and poet, who is regarded as the founder of Sikhism and is the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. Nanak  travelled far and wide across Asia teaching people the message of Ik Onkar ('One God'), who dwells in every one of his creations and constitutes the eternal Truth.  With this concept, he  set up a unique spiritual, social, and political platform based on equality, fraternal love, goodness, and virtue. Nanak's words are registered in the form of 974 poetic hymns, or shabda, in the holy religious scripture of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib.   

                 The Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, commemorates the site where Nanak is believed to have been born.  Nanak was born on 15 April 1469 at Rāi Bhoi Dī Talvaṇḍī village (present-day Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan) in the Lahore province of the Delhi Sultanate, although according to one tradition, he was born in the Indian month of Kārtik or November, known as Kattak in Punjabi 

Nanak's teachings are reverred  in the Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib, as a collection of verses recorded in Gurmukhi.   The Adi Granth   its first rendition, was compiled by the fifth guru, Guru Arjan (1564–1606). Its compilation was completed on 29 August 1604 and first installed inside the Golden Temple in Amritsar on 1 September 1604.  The text consists of 1,430 angs (pages) and 5,894 shabads (line compositions), which are poetically rendered and set to a rhythmic ancient north Indian classical form of music

Guru Nanak Jayanthi  is one of three Sikh celebrations still calculated using the traditional Bikrami calendar, alongside Vaisakhi and Bandi Chhor Divas, where as the rest are determined now as per the Nanakshahi calendar.  Guru  was born on Puranmashi of Kattak in 1469, according to the Vikram Samvat calendar  on the Full Moon (Pooranmashi) of the Indian Lunar Month Kartik.  The Sikhs have been celebrating Guru Nanak's Gurpurab around November for this reason, and it has been ingrained in Sikh Traditions.  





The Akal Takht  is the most prominent of the five takhts (seats of authority) of the Sikhs. Located within the Darbar Sahib (Golden Temple) complex in Amritsar, Punjab, India, it was established by Guru Hargobind in 1606 as a place to uphold justice and address temporal matters. The Akal Takht represents the highest seat of earthly authority for the Khalsa, the collective body of initiated Sikhs and serves as the official seat of the jathedar, the supreme spokesperson and head of the Sikhs worldwide.  Originally known as the Akal Bunga,  the building directly opposite the Harmandir Sahib was founded by sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind, as a symbol of political sovereignty and where spiritual and temporal concerns of the Sikh people could be addressed. 

"Waheguru" is a Sikh term for God, meaning "Wonderful Lord" or "The Divine Enlightener". It is a combination of the words "Wah(e)," an expression of wonder, and "Guru," a spiritual teacher who dispels darkness. Sikhs use "Waheguru" to express awe and to meditate on the divine 

Respects – Wahe Guru to Guru Nanak 

Regards – S Sampathkumar
5.11.2025
Pics of Golden temple taken by me during recent visit to Amritsar.