Ever heard
of Speleology ! (from Ancient Greek σπήλαιον (spḗlaion) 'cave' and -λογία (-logía)
'study of') is the scientific study of caves and other karst features, as well as their composition, structure,
physical properties, history, ecology, and the processes by which they form
(speleogenesis) and change over time (speleomorphology).
Caves or caverns are
natural voids under the Earth's surface. Caves often are formed by the
weathering of rock and can extend deep underground. Exogene caves are smaller
openings that extend a relatively short distance underground (such as rock
shelters). Caves which extend further underground than the opening is wide are
called endogene caves. Speleology is the science of exploration and study of
all aspects of caves and the cave environment. Visiting or exploring caves for
recreation may be called caving, potholing, or spelunking.
Dusi
Mamandur is my native village :
There are many important places in and around Kanchipuram and as you
travel from Kanchi to Vandavasi / Cheyyar, you would cross the SalaiKinaru
associated with Ramanujacharya (from
where thirumanjanatheertham for Devarajar was brought), Iyengarkulam, Palar
bridge, Dhoosi, you would come to the hamlet ‘Mamandur’ – known as Dhoosi
Mamandur due to its proximity to Dusi. This village has a big reservoir and is
about 3 km away from Palar and about 8-9 km away from Kanchipuram. This village now comes under Venbakkam,
Thiruvannamalai district.
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Besides the
big sprawling lake, there are set of
cave temples excavated on the eastern face of a hill running north-south in the
west of the village. Mamandur is situated in proximity to Kanchi, the capital
of the Pallavas. When Mahendravarman I
(600-630 CE) started his quest of constructing a temple without using
materials other than stone, Mamandur would have been a natural choice being in
vicinity of his capital. However, the king did not go with the obvious choice
!! nearer
our village, there are four
rock-cut shrines, numbered 1 to 4 by ASI (Archaeological Survey of India).
Biospeleology,
also known as cave biology, is a branch of biology dedicated to the study of
organisms that live in caves and are collectively referred to as troglofauna.
A "caveman"
typically refers to a stock character representing early humans during the
Paleolithic period, often depicted with basic tools and living in caves. It's
also used informally to describe someone who is crude or violent. The term
gained popularity in the early 20th century, influenced by descriptions of
Neanderthals as "simian".
‘Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum’ [Alibaba and
40 Thieves] was released in 1956 directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram
under his production banner Modern Theatres. The film starred MG Ramachandran
and P. Bhanumathi. It was a story of
Alibaba, a poor woodcutter, who becomes wealthy after finding a secret cave which contains various
treasures and antiques. He resolves to keep his source of wealth a secret to
lead a peaceful life. Whether he keeps it a secret and protects the treasure
from falling into the wrong hands forms the rest of the story. It was stated to be a movie shot in Gevacolor and is notable for being
the first Tamil and South Indian full-length colour film. It was a milestone in Ramachandran's career
and became a success at the box office which was largely attributed to it being
the first full-length colour film in South India. The songs also attained
popularity. The film was later dubbed in Telugu as Ali Baba 40 Dongalu.
A real
story of a Cave woman – a Russian woman who has overstayed her visa but had
been hiding /living in forest – in a cave near Gokarna in the Uttara Kannada
district is becoming viral on the web.
Media reports confirm that
- Nina Kutina, a Russian woman was found in a remote cave
near Gokarna in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka. The women
who had been found in a remote cave near
Gokarna in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, has told the police that
she loves India, forests and meditation and is devastated about being sent back
to her country.
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Gokarna
police Sub Inspector Sridhar S R and his team found Kutina, 40, and her
daughters, six and four years old, from a cave in the treacherous Ramatirtha
hills of Kumta taluk Friday. The “spiritually inclined” Russian woman and her
daughters were to be transported to Bengaluru Sunday to begin proceedings for
deportation to Russia after police found that her visa expired in 2017. Sridhar told The Indian Express that Kutina
first arrived in India in 2016 on a business visa, and was drawn initially to
the tourist and restaurant sectors in Goa and Gokarna. “But when her visa
expired on April 17, 2017, instead of leaving, she chose to stay. Even after
getting an exit permit in 2018 and briefly travelling to Nepal, she returned to
India, disappearing into the coastal forests of Karnataka,” he said.
“She loved
meditating and performing pooja for the gods in the forests. Fearing detection
if she checked into any hotel, she chose to stay in the forests,” said a police
officer. The police discovered that the trio had been residing there for the
last two months, which later turned out to be the culmination of an eight-year
journey in hiding. The police said both of her daughters were born in India
while she was in hiding. They, however, said she has refused to discuss their
father, and authorities are still investigating whether she received any
medical care during childbirth.
Sridhar and
his team found her during a routine patrol at the Ramatirtha hills. While
checking for adventure enthusiasts who might have ventured dangerously into the
landslide-prone forest, they noticed footsteps leading to a cave. A plastic
cover at the entrance and photographs of deities outside suggested that humans
inhabited the area. Sridhar said they found some Russian books inside the cave.
Upon entering, they found a child playing while Kutina and her other daughter
slept. “We convinced her to come out,
stating that there were chances of landslides in the area,” Sridhar said,
adding that when warned about snakes in the area, she replied that “the snakes
are our friends and they don’t harm us unless we trouble them”.
“She claimed
that during their visits to nearby waterfalls for bathing, snakes would roam
around them without showing any aggression,” he said. “During the rainy season,
they lived with minimal clothing. Kutina had stockpiled enough groceries in the
cave for their survival, and despite having candles, they rarely used
artificial light, instead living by natural light,” he said. It is learnt the
woman would charge her phone during visits to town to buy groceries and use it
rarely. She would often take her children to Gokarna and other places but
always returned to the cave. Sridhar said this has been an unprecedented
experience in his 18-year service. “I have seen some youth and sadhus venturing
inside the forest, but never a mother with young children. They all look
healthy and sane,” he said.
The police
noted that when they arranged for the trio to spend Saturday night at an
ashram, the children were thrilled by electric lights and beds, luxuries they
had never experienced before. Sridhar
said he received a WhatsApp message from Kutina in Russian Sunday morning,
expressing her heartbreak at being separated from nature. “She wrote that she
loved India, the forest, and meditation, but was devastated about being sent
back to her country. She said that the police were the reason for separating
her from nature,” he said. In the
message, also sent by the woman to her relatives, she wrote: “Our cave life is
over. Our cozy comfortable house was broken. And we were placed in a prison
without sky, without grass, without a waterfall, with an icy hard floor on
which we now sleep to ‘protect us from rain and snakes’.”
Sridhar said
Kutina had taken care of her children during their stay. “In her mobile phone,
there are a lot of photos where the children are seen happily posing. She had
kept a schedule for kids which includes drawing, singing, chanting mantras,
yoga and other exercises. Even on Sunday morning, she was teaching her kids
yoga,” he said. After they were found
the woman and her daughters were accommodated at the Woman Reception Centre in
Karwar under the Department of Women and Child Welfare. The police said they
found her discarded passport near the cave and contacted the Foreigners
Regional Registration Office (FRRO), the agency responsible for overseeing the
stay of foreigners within the country.
This part of
the news (in this colour) is entirely reproduced from the Indian Express, same
news is found on the web on various channels too.
Extremely
strange, almost unbelievable story – that a woman could survive, bring up her
kids too in such a scenario and loving it too.
Truth is stranger than fiction.