In legal parlance, a summon is a legal document issued by a court
(a judicial summons) or by an administrative agency of government (an
administrative summons) for various purposes.
A Summons is a process initiated by a Court, calling upon a person to appear
before a Magistrate. It is used for the purpose of notifying an individual of
his legal obligation to appear before the Magistrate as a response to a
violation of the law. It is addressed to a defendant in a legal proceeding.
Typically, the summons will announce to the person to whom it is directed that
a legal proceeding has been started against that person, and that a file has
been started in the court records. The summons announces a date and time on
which the person must appear in court. A person who is summoned is legally
bound to appear before the court on the given date and time. Wilful disobedience is liable to be punished
under Section 174 of IPC. It is a ground for contempt of court.
There can be some funny
situations too..... in Apr 2014, a baby was charged
with attempted murder, threatening Police and interfering with State affairs –
he was not alone, in the company of father and grandfather as part of a mob
protesting against gas cuts and price increases; the mob stoned police and gas
company workers out to collect overdue bills.
It was in Lahore that the baby cried while his fingerprints were taken
by a court official. Internet was ripe on news of the incident and photos of
the baby calmly sitting on his grandfather’s lap, drinking bottle of milk after
being given bail. Later, a Pakistani
Court threw out charges of attempted
murder against the nine-month-old baby,
in a case that highlighted endemic flaws in the country's legal system and
provoked widespread ridicule.
There are stray dogs and
there are pet dogs – given great
care and spent so much – for some a dog is closer to a member of the family –
but in the incident reported widely in US Press, the dog is also a member of
the jury. Going by the reports, New
Jersey resident IV Griner probably would not have been too thrilled to receive
a jury duty letter – if she were to be human. IV (pronounced Ivy) is a
five-year-old German shepherd brought up by the family of Barrett Griner IV and
his wife in Bridgetown. Mr Griner named his black and tan pup the name IV
Griner as a play on his own name, Barrett Griner the fourth, which he writes
using Roman numerals. He is quoted as
saying ‘She’s a female, so I named her “IV” without the “Y” as sort of a play
on words.
When the owners opened the mail
box, they were too surprised to find a letter from the Cumberland County Clerk
of Courts apparently addressed to the dog Griner summoning to report for jury duty. The dog’s name on her vet record appears the
same as it does on the summons. Later it was revealed to be a Computer glitch
that was to blame in calling the German Shepherd to report for jury duty by the
Cumberland County Judiciary. It was
revealed that the Court did not actually request that a dog serve on a jury, but computer probably misread Griner's
numerical suffix IV as his first name. Typically, someone getting such an
erroneous jury summons can call the court offices and the error will be fixed;
though Griner, 40, who works as a treatment plant operator at the local water
department probably did not make one.
With regards – S.
Sampathkumar
2nd Sept. 2014.


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