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Wednesday, December 25, 2013

'Ramanujan' ~ romantic on the mystic Kanithamethai of our land ..

This is the list of top 10 movies that grossed most in Malaysia… : Singam 2; Aarambam; Thalaivaa; Raja Rani; All in all Azhagu Raja; Ethir Neechal; Viswaroopam; Settai; Naiyandi; Theeya velai seiyanum kumaru….. ~~~~  I do not know the hero of the most of these……… yet here is something on a Cinema


Great if you can identify this two persons… one is the director and the other cinematographer of the cinema that this post is about !!! and it is on one of the most romantic stories in the history of Maths that dates back to 1900s.

December 22, 2011 marked the 125th birth anniversary of the mathematical genius Srinivasa Ramanujan.  At Madras University, our Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh inaugurated the year long celebrations of  125th birth anniversary of mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. On that occasion, PM declared December 22(Ramanujan's birthday), as  the National Mathematics Day and 2012 the National Mathematics Year.  Dr. Singh also released a commemorative stamp on the occasion.  

It does not require any poll result to show that most school students consider ‘Mathematics’ as the most difficult.  The meaning of ‘Mathematics’ is  the systematic treatment of magnitude, relationships between figures and forms, and relations between quantities expressed symbolically.  It is something difficult; something that could not be done easily or readily done.  Can modern day children answer simple Qs without a calculator ?  How popular is ‘Elements’ the mathematical treatise written by  Greek mathematician Euclid inAlexandria c. 300 BC ?? Maths is perceived to be tough and exacting involving the brain power though it continues to be the  essential tool in many fields of application.

It is the history of a great genius – Ramanujan born on 22nd Dec 1887 to K Srinivasa Iyengar (a clerk in a Saree shop) and Komalammal.  They lived in a traditional house in the town of Kumbakonam, which is now a museum.  He did not have great formal training in pure mathematics but made extraordinary contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series and continued fractions.One must acknowledge the English mathematician G. H. Hardy  who was so moved by the  strange letter from an unknown clerk in Madras, India. The ten-page letter contained about 120 statements of theorems on infinite series, improper integrals, continued fractions, and number theory. Hardy wrote enthusiastically back to Ramanujan, and Hardy's stamp of approval improved Ramanujan's status almost instantaneously. Ramanujan's years in England were mathematically productive, and he gained the recognition he hoped for. Cambridge granted him a Bachelor of Science degree "by research" in 1916, and he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (the first Indian to be so honored) in 1918. But the alien climate and culture took a toll on his health.   Ramanujan's talent was said by the English mathematician G.H. Hardy to be in the same league as legendary mathematicians such as Gauss, Euler, Cauchy, Newton and Archimedes and he is widely regarded as one of the towering geniuses in mathematics.   He became a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

It is a remarkable tale of a genius who struggled throughout his lifetime but hailed so much in the modern World. He was married to a nine year old bride  Janaki ammal.  He had a medical problem but his family did not have the money for the operation.  He searched for a job, stayed at friend’s house while searching for clerical position.  Upon coming to Madras, Ramanujan and his wife resided in George Town.  In May 1913, Ramanujan joined the University of Madras as its first research scholar and he first moved, for about 10  months, to Hanumantharayan Koil Street (in our own Triplicane – the lane that leads from Kairavini – the tank of Sri Parthasarathi swami temple), and then to Thoppu Venkatachala Mudali Street - both in Triplicane.  His wife and mother lived with him for some months, at the latter residence before Ramanujam left for England on March 17, 1914. Quite unfortunately in 1920, he died in 1920 due to illness, malnutrition and possibly liver infection.  He was only 32. !!

Now getting back to that photo – ‘Ramanujan’  is an upcoming biographical film based on the life of renowned Indian mathematician.  The film is being produced by the independent production house Camphor Cinema and directed by Gnana Rajasekaran, who has also penned the screenplay.

Set in the early 1900s, the film traces the life of the prodigal math genius Srinivasa Ramanujan from the time he was a young Tamil Brahmin to his years in England, where he attended Cambridge University during World War I. The film follows his relationships with his mother Komalatammal, his wife Janaki, and his collaborator Professor G. H. Hardy. The film will also showcase how Indian society viewed a mathematician of such great stature.

Gnana Rajasekaran  is no stranger to us……….. his directional debut was ‘Mogamul’ in 1994 which won the Indra Gandhi Award for Best First Film. He has also created Bharathi (2000) and Periyar (2007). Rajasekaran has won four National awards, three Tamil Nadu state awards, and his movies have been screened at international film festivals, including the IFFI. He was appointed to IAS and was allotted the Kerala cadre.  His film ‘Barathi’ was a good depiction of Mahakavi Subrahmanya Bharathiyar – the film starring Shayaji Shinde won 4 National awards and 6 state awards.  Sunny Joseph  from Kerala is the cinematographer for the film ‘Ramanujan’.

Eager to see the life of Kanitha Methai Ramanujan on silver screen…. Appreciate the efforts of Gnana Rajasekaran.

With regards – S. Sampathkumar.

25th Dec 2013.

Monday, December 23, 2013

harvesting rice..... something on mappillai samba


Have you heard of – ‘Oryza sativa’…. .. we live on it…

A Google search on Samba – could throw many results… ‘Samba’  is a Brazilian dance and musical genre originating in Bahia, Brazil, and with its roots in Rio de Janeiro and Africa. Considered one of the most popular Brazilian cultural expressions, samba has become an icon of Brazilian national identity.   ‘Samba’  is a free software re-implementation of the SMB/CIFS networking protocol, originally developed by Andrew Tridgell. As of version 3, Samba provides file and print services for various Microsoft Windows clients and can integrate with a Windows Server domain, either as a Primary Domain Controller (PDC) or as a domain member.

…… what should strike us immediately is our staple food (for us South Indians) ……… the RICE…. ‘Oryza sativa’ is commonly known as Asian rice. Oryza sativa is the cereal with the smallest genome, consisting of just 430Mb across 12 chromosomes. It is renowned for being easy to genetically modify, and is a model organism for cereal biology.  Internationally there reportedly are more than 40000 varieties of rice and some of the Indian varieties would include : Basmati, Champaa, Kamini, Gobindo bhog, Ponni, Molakolukulu, Patna …..

To us Ponni and IR8 readily comes to mind.  …..  Ponni Rice is a variety of rice developed by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University in 1986. It is widely cultivated in TamilNadu.  The name  literally means 'like gold'. Since River Cauvery is also called 'Ponni' in Tamil literature there is a notion that the rice could have been named after the river.  Decades earlier in 1961 when  India was on the brink of mass famine, a new semi-dwarf variety was introduced and much credit for that goes to the then Agriculture Minister Sri C Subramaniam.  It was stated that this variety would yield more per hectare and was dubbed as miracle rice.  

There are traditional varieties …. One of which is ‘Samba’ grown in Tamilnadu and parts of Sri Lanka…… this has a small ovular grain, compared to the long grain of basmati rice. Samba rice has a distinct taste and can be described as having a more 'starchy' or 'corny' flavor, and thus is an acquired taste preferred mainly by the locals. The grain itself is much harder than the other varieties and when cooked is less 'fluffy' in texture so gives a more filling meal with a higher caloric value. Of the traditional varieties – some are : Mappillai samba, Seeraga samba, Kundrimani samba, Poovan samba, kudavazhai, and ……

While most farmers started using manures and fertilizers, there is a growing feeling that it is not beneficial to the health of mankind ~ now there is emphasis on organic food  grown without usage of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.  In this beautiful World, where film stars, Cricketers and politicians garner all the attraction all the time – once a while, farmers are also featured in newspapers and something is written recognizing them !!!!


Last year R Jayaraman hailing from a small village called Adirangam in Kattimadu block, Thiruthuraipoondi in Tiruvarur was conferred the ‘best organic farmer award’.  It was good to read that several farmers and associations around Thanjavur, Thiruvarur, and Nagappattinam vouched him to be the best choice for providing information on  ancient paddy seeds. Poor financial situation at home compelled him to discontinue studies and take up some odd jobs. He learnt on his own and now possesses more informatkon on climate variations and crop patterns.  The Hindu reported that some of the important varieties maintained by him are : Kattuyanam (best suited for flood condition),Poongkar (suited for saline soil), Karunguruvai (best for making biriyani), Kuzhiyadichan (for alkaline soil), Kudavaalai, Gauvuni, Mappillai Samba (for high energy), Samba Mosanam (best suited for making flat rice), Arupatham Kuruvai (short duration variety (60 days).



This photo in Dinamalar of date [23.12.13] enthused me to write this post….  The man seen here is Mr Krishnan (62) a farmer in Chinna Akkramesi village near Ramanad known to be a dry area.  He has been  harvesting ‘mapillai samba’ ~ known to grow up to 7 ft, contains more starch and is good for health.  It is reported that the yield will 40 to 50 bags every acre.  The farmer attributes the growth to the advice of Organic Farmer Nammalwar and is now having fully grown paddy which was not affected by pests though no fertilizers were used.  He plans to harvest them by Thai Pongal….. many appreciations to the ilks of vivasayi Krishnan and many others like him

With regards – S. Sampathkumar.

23rd Dec 2013.

Sunday, December 22, 2013

India South Africa 1st Test ends in a thrilling draw.

Test No. 2108 ends in a draw …………  a thriller at that… at New Wanderers, Johannesburg – this morning when match started,  a SA win looked improbable … and things were loaded in favour of India

Rank ordinary bowling and good batting by SA provided enough heartbreaks and towards the end SA win was very much on the cards………… in the end a good throw (or was it suicidal running or both) tilted the scale

Only when it was just 2 balls to go… the draw was for sure .. SA could not make required 16 and India those 3 wickets………… India escaped with a draw and in the dying stages SA clearly played for a draw without going for the kill…. Target of 458 in 4th innings almost chased… and what do we do with our bowlers… !!!

Today it all started with 320 or 8 wickets… Faf and De Villiers achieved 205 partnership… a thrilling draw and a good advertisement for a Test match as they say

For India a golden opportunity squandered………. When will another similar chance come !!!  -  Virat Kohli is the Man of the Match .. Chetehswar Pujara also will remember this match for that great innings.

With regards – S. Sampathkumar

Feeling relieved now……

Zaheer Khan joins the elite 300 Test wickets club.

I have been waiting for this wicket to fall – to post this ~ and the wait was frustrating… eventually it was lucky so tos ay….. Kallis adjudged leg before to Zaheer (it appeared to be clear inside edge) – out 34 and  SA -  197/4..

It all started way back in Test no. 1512 at Bangabandhu National Stadium Dhaka in Nov 2000 – the unlikely hero was Sunil Joshi… a left arm spinner who took 5 for  142 in the 1st innings and took 3 for 27 enabling an Indian win…….. in between,  he top scored with 92  ! and that was the Test  Shiv Sundar Das, Syed Sabha Karim and Zaheer Khan debuted.

Zaheer has certainly come a long way to take his 300th wicket in his 89th Test…… a personal landmark – may not be exceptional as there are already 26 bowlers in that elite club with 3 Indians Harbajhan, Kapil Dev and Anil Kumble above him……….

The fastest to reach that landmark is Dennis Lillee in 56; Muthiah Muralitharan in 58; Richard Hadlee, Malcolm Marshall and Dale Steyn in 61 tests……….  The topper now is Muthiah Muralitharan with 800; Shane Warne 708; Anil Kumble 619; Glenn Mcgrath 563; Courtney Walsh 519 and Kapil Dev 434….

Remember the Chepauk Test when India beat Clive Lloyd’s strong team in Pongal 1975 and Govt declared a holiday doubling the celebration…………….. though it was Andy Roberts who excelled in bowling, Lance Gibbs the off spinner also played in that test………… and that way he was a known figure.  Heard of the feat of 300 wickets a few years later, as Lance Gibbs reached that landmark went past Fred Trueman and with 309 test wickets in 79 Tests including 18 five fors – appeared as if, would remain perched at the top for long………….

That was what I knew about Cricket in 1980s  (that happened in Dec 1981) and in Aug 1986, Dennis Lillee broke that landmark setting up 355; Ian Botham upstaged pushing it to 373; Richard Hadlee took it up further beyond 400 and in 2000 on a day to celebrate, our own Kapil Dev finished at 434 wickets…. Only to be overtaken by Courtney Walsh @ 519 – it hovered between Murali and Share Warne – and finally Murali retired with sort of unscaleable 800 wickets……….

That was all more of statistical info…….. and that should not take away the credit away from Zaheer Khan who is the latest entrant to 300 club…. Well played, Zaheer.


With regards – S. Sampathkumar.