You
may have seen them on parks or on trees (fig trees!) nearer you – chirpy –
their robust tuk-tuk-tuk sound could be heard from quite a distance too. Small, green and beautifully marked, these
birds are often heard before they are
even seen. Their persistent metallic
tuk-tuk-tuk call, reminiscent of a coppersmith hammering copper, is a familiar
sound in our neighbourhoods. These little birds are also skilled excavators,
carving nesting cavities in tree branches and feeding largely on fruits and
berries.
Coppersmith Barbets (Psilopogon haemacephalus),
a familiar but fascinating bird of Indian cities. The bright red forehead and
throat, yellow facial markings, green plumage and streaked underside are
characteristic of the species.
Its call resembles a metalworker repeatedly hammering copper:
tuk… tuk… tuk… The fascinating part is that it can produce this repetitive
sound with its beak closed, inflating and deflating the throat area as it calls.
At roughly 15–17 cm long, it is a small, compact bird. Its green plumage blends
into leafy surroundings, so you may hear its unmistakable call long before you
spot the bird itself.
The birds' red foreheads and throat
patches are the key identification marks. In this image taken a few years
ago, when leaves were falling - the bare
branches provide an excellent natural setting.
In
Tamil, the Coppersmith Barbet is called செம்மார்புக்
குக்குறுவான் (Semmārpuk Kukkuruvaan). Another name used in
bird lists is கழுத்தறுப்பான்.
[sounds strange !!]
செம்மார்புக்
குக்குறுவான் (Coppersmith Barbet)
— செந்நிறத் தலையும் மார்பும் கொண்ட அழகிய சிறு பறவை. The
Tamil name கழுத்தறுப்பான்
is better understood as a folk or humorous name, not the standard
ornithological Tamil name for the coppersmith barbet. Literally, it means “one
who cuts the throat”; idiomatically, கழுத்தறு
can
also mean to vex or irritate someone intensely.
The bird makes a loud,
monotonous, metallic “tuk… tuk… tuk” call, often repeated for long periods
resembling a coppersmith hammering
copper sheet
Interesting !
Regards – S Sampathkumar
17.10.2026

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