· Francis Whyte Ellis (1777–1819) was a British civil servant in the Madras Presidency and a scholar of Tamil and Sanskrit.
· Of the few movies I watched, remember seeing ‘Irumbukkottai Murattu Singam’ directed by Chimbu Deven, starring Raghava Lawrence, Padmapriya, Lakshmi Rai, and Sandhya – I was really impressed.
· In my school days, came ‘Gayathri’ – a movie made on Sujatha novel – starring Rajnikanth and Sridevi. The protagonist would be taking blue films and would marry the heroine cheating her !
· A day before my Half-yearly examination, remember seeing ‘Murattu Kaalai’ – in Devi Paradise.
· Indian Cricket team toured South Africa in 1992 playing 4 tests and 7 ODIs – in ODI 772 - Kapil Dev "mankaded" Peter Kirsten, the non-striker, backing up too far before the ball was delivered. Apparently, Kapil Dev had warned Kirsten at least twice in the earlier matches. Pacer Brett Schultz would remember that match for wrong reasons as it was his only appearance in an ODI.
What would
connect the above with the Chennai Corporation resolution in renaming ‘College
Road’ after famous actor ‘Jai Shankar’.
The GCC passed a resolution in the council meeting on Monday to rename a park in Manali to Muthamizh Aringar Kalaignar Poonga, and the famous College and the famous College Road in Nungambakkam to Jaishankar Road, after the yesteryear hero of Tamil films. Actor’s son, Professor Vijay Shankar of Sankara Nethralaya, wrote a petition to CM Stalin to rename the College Road in Nungambakkam to Jaishankar Road.
One would not dare to ask – what is in a Name ? – renaming Street, Place names is nothing new ! A street name that has been around for two hundred years lends a certain gravitas and character to a place. A colonial name in Egmore or George Town speaks of the area’s colonial history. Not very many years ago - Madras Presidency was renamed Madras State; Madras State or Madras Rajdhani became Tamilnadu; Madras the capital of the State was renamed Chennai. Some of the roads in the City which have been renamed would include :
• Mount Road to
Anna Salai.
• Edward Elliot
Road to Dr.Radhakrishnan Salai
• Elliot's Beach
Road to Sardar Patel Road
• Mowbray's Road
to T.T.K Road after Thiruvallur Thattai
Krishnamachari
• Nungambakkam
High Road to Mahatma Gandhi Salai.
• Warren Road to
Bhaktavatsalam Salai
• Lloyds Road to
Avvai Shanmugam Salai
• Oliver Road to
Musiri Subramaniam Salai
• Pycrofts Road
to Bharathi Salai
• Bells road to
Babu Jagjivan salai
• Griffith Road
to Maharajapuram Santhanam Road
• Beach Road
became 'Kamarajar Salai
• Royapettah
High Road became Thiru Vi Ka Salai after Vriddachalam Kalyanasunduram
• LB [Lattice
Bridge] Road became Dr.Muthulakshmi Salai
So in due
course College Road would be better known as – Jaishankar Road !!
Jaishankar (born Shankar Subramaniyan Iyer) (1938-2000) was a notable lead actor in the 1960s and 70s, who was credited onscreen with title of Makkal Kalaingnar (people's artiste) and also referred to as Thennakathu James Bond (South Indian James Bond) because of his roles in films such as Vallavan Oruvan and CID Shankar
The first named Francis Ellis became a writer in the East India Company's service at Madras in 1796. He ascended the ladder much faster and in 1806 he was appointed judge of the zillah of Machilipatnam, in 1809 collector of land customs in the Madras presidency, and in 1810 collector of Madras. Ellis first published his notion about the South Indian languages forming a separate language family in a "Note to Introduction" for his protege Alexandar Duncan Campbell's Telugu Grammar in 1816
While stationed at Madras, Ellis became interested in the history and languages of India. He was a member of the Member of the Madras Literary Society and the founder of the College of Fort St. George at Madras - an institution which had both British and Indian members. The college was founded in 1812 and the next year Ellis also helped set up the College Press by supplying it with a printing press and Tamil types. Telugu types, printing ink and labour for the venture was supplied by the Superintendent of Government Press at Egmore. The College road was named after this College.
In January 1851 AD, Dr. Edward Balfour, Medical Officer of the
Governor's Body guard started the Madras
Government Museum. The Government Museum was started in the College of Fort St.
George, in the premises of the present office of the Director of Public
Instruction, on College Road.
Moving away from colonial History to Movies - Jaishankar, hailed from Kumbakonam, but was born in Thirunelveli to parents Subramaniyan Iyer who was the Judge of Thirunelveli court and Yogambal on 12 July 1938. He studied at P.S. Higher Secondary School, Mylapore, and completed his graduation from The New College, Chennai. He joined Cho Ramaswamy's "Cho's Viveka Fine Arts", which consisted mostly of Mylaporeans where he did insignificantly small roles and moved out later. In an era dominated by Sivaji Ganesan, MG Ramachandran and Gemini Ganesan, he created his own niche with portrayals of Westernised characters. He was popularly known as South Indian James Bond because of his roles as the investigative detective in Vallavan Oruvan and CID Shankar.
His debut was in ‘Iravum Pagalum’ (1965) in which he was christened Jaishankar. The low budget movie produced by Citadel Productions and directed by Thaliath JR. also had a pretty new face, T.K.S. Vasantha and did well in box office. Jai Shanakr was hero for many of Modern Theatres’ thrillers — ‘Iru Vallavargal’ (1966), ‘Vallavan Oruvan’ (1966), ‘Kaadalithaal Podhuma’ (1967), ‘Naangu Killadigal’ (1969), ‘CID Shankar’ (1970), ‘Karundhel Kannaayiram’ (1972) and others. Jai’s hits in other genres include ‘Pattanathil Bootham’ (1967, directed by editor turned noted multilingual filmmaker M.V. Raman and written by Javer Seetharaman), ‘Nilagiri Express’ (1968, written by Cho), ‘Nil-Gavani-Kaadhali’ (1969, directed by C.V. Rajendran and written by Chitralaya Gopu), ‘Poovaa Thalaiya’ written and directed by K. Balachandar, ‘Nootruku Nooru’ (1971, written and directed by K. Balachandar ) to mention a few.
After acting as the main
hero for many years, in Gayathri, where Rajnikanth had a negative role of
taking blue films- Jai Shankar donned the famous Ganesh of Sujatha trying to
help out Sridevi, the heroine.
AVM Productions’ Murattu Kaalai released in 1980 was a block-buster fro Rajinikanth changing his fortunes as Kaalaiyan, the villager who fights the zamindar, which was played by Jai Shankar, yes, Jai the once famous hero as villain. The climax fight scene on moving train between Rajni and Jai was much acclaimed. In later years, he acted with many other actors cast in lesser roles.
The second mentioned - ‘Irumbukkottai Murattu Singam’ - released in 2010, directed by Chimbu Deven, starring choreographer-turned-actor Raghava Lawrence was a great parody of many Western treasure-hunt movies. The movie was set in two fictional villages - Jaishankarpuram and Ashokapuram, named after Jaishankar and Ashokan, who respectively played the hero and the villain in Ganga, which was first of the western Genre in India. The town of Jayshankarapuram, home of Tamil-speaking cowboys, is ruled by a one-eyed tyrant named Kizhakku Kattai (Clint Eastwood!) who rules over other villages as well, and is always surrounded by his assistants: a cowgirl named Pakki and an outlaw named Ulakkai. In order to free their town from Kattai's rule, Bilagiri James, Dagelandi, Jada, and Viruma travel to a neighboring town, Sholaypuram, to seek out a savior. The villagers at Jayashankarapuram find a map that is hidden in their "MGR Timesquare", but it is only one half they have. Singaram and the folks find the treasure in an Indiana Jones-esque adventure.
Concluding with that reference to ODI in South Africa, you may not find that ODI no. 772 if you are to google as Port Elizabeth ODI as the famous place - Port Elizabeth was renamed Gqeberha in February 2021 as part of a broader effort to replace colonial-era place names with indigenous names in South Africa. The name, Gqeberha, is the Xhosa name for the Baakens River, which flows through the city. This renaming reflected a move to decolonize South Africa's landscape and honor the country's diverse cultural heritage.
PS : Amid social
media uproar over renaming, reports quoting Greater Chennai Corporation state that it is not College Road, but College
Lane, that is being renamed after veteran actor Jaishankar. College Lane
is a quiet street opposite the DPI, connecting to Anderson Road, where the
actor once lived.
Regards – S Sampathkumar
31.7.2025






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