The
Crimean Wars took place during 1853-56.
It was a naval and ground campaign pitting the Allied Navies of Britain
and France against Russia . In May 1855, allied forces captured Kerch and gained access to Azov sea and attacked Taganrog . The sea port with stood all attempts to
capture despite the vast superiority of the allied forces. The main parties to the conflict were the
Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia - a long-running contest between the major
European powers for influence over territories of the declining Ottoman Empire . The Crimean War is considered to be one of the mostr modern
wars. It is also one of the wars to be
documented extensively.
The
Sea of Azov is a sea on the south of Eastern Europe .
It is linked by the narrow (about 4 km) Strait
of Kerch to the Black Sea to the south
and is bounded by Ukraine
mainland, Russia and Ukraine 's
Crimean Peninsula . The Don and Kuban
are the major rivers that flow into it. The Sea of Azov
is the shallowest sea in the world with the depth varying between 0.9 metres (2
ft 11 in) and 14 metres (46 ft). There
is a constant outflow of water from the Sea of Azov to the Black
Sea .
The
sea is largely affected by the inflow of numerous rivers, which bring sand,
silt, and shells, forming numerous bays.
Because of these deposits, the sea bottom is relatively smooth and flat
with the depth gradually increasing toward the sea centre. Also, due to the
river inflow, water in the sea has low salinity and high content of biological
matter, such as green algae that affects the water colour. Abundant plankton
results in unusually high fish productivity. The shallowness and low salinity
of the sea make it vulnerable to freezing during the winter. Under the present
climate the sea no longer freezes over, although during the 18th and 19th
centuries, and as recently as in the late 1970s, it was normally frozen over
every year by early February. The ice is often unstable and piles up to the
height of several metres. Before introduction of icebreakers, navigation was
halted in the winter.
A
ship getting struck in ice and seeking help of ice-breakers in this region is
no news but a Maltese-flagged cargo ship caught fire on 5th Feb 12,
while stuck in heavy ice in the Azov
Sea. The vessel, the M/V Captain Ivan
Vikulov, sent a distress signal to maritime authorities in the Ukraine Sunday
morning requesting assistance. Reports
state that icebreaker, Kapitan Moshkin,
along with a helicopter were dispatched to the scene to rescue 14 Russian crew
members on board. The fire reportedly
stands extinguished, though smoldering continued for some time. It is now reported that the vessel is currently at anchor in the Sea of Azov 50
kilometers east of the village
of Strilkove on the
Arabat Spit. The ship owner is to decide
on the fate of the vessel.
Ship photo from www.vesseltracker.com
The
vessel Ivan Vikulov with Maltese flag
was heading from Algeria
to Rostov-on-Don and was blocked by ice since January 28, 2012. Preliminary reports say that the fire was
caused by an explosion; the assisting vessel Russian ice-breaker Captain Moshkin helped localize the fire. Reports further state that 10 people have
already been evacuated, with the captain and three more crew members still
aboard the crippled ship which is currently tugged to a Russian port. All those evacuated are in good condition,
medics said.
With
regards – S. Sampathkumar .
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